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CAUSES OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES ?

  CAUSES OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY Intellectual disabilities, also known as intellectual developmental disorders (IDD) or cognitive impairments, can have various causes. These causes can be classified into two broad categories: genetic and environmental factors . It's important to note that intellectual disabilities can range from mild to severe, and the causes can vary from individual to individual. There are two causes of intellectual disabilities: a) Genetic factors b) Environmental factors: 1) prenatal factor 2) perinatal factor 3) Neonatal factor a) GENETIC FACTOR: Genetic factors play a significant role in the development of intellectual disabilities. There are several genetic conditions and abnormalities that can cause intellectual disabilities. Here are some examples: Down syndrome: Down syndrome is the most common genetic cause